Monday, May 21, 2012

The Final Word on Job -- 5/20/12


Sunday, May 20, 2012

THE FINAL WORD ON JOB
Job 42:7-17

            Today we come to the end of the book of Job.  Perhaps there is something in us that wants to say “Hallelujah, we’re done!”  Going through the book of Job has not been easy.  I dare say that most of us have never spent so much time in Job, and likely never will again.  Nevertheless, I do believe the Lord has kept us there for a reason.  Before we come to the last verses of Job, a quick review is in order.  Surely there is no better way to review than to begin by simply reading chapters 1-2.  Read Job 1-2…
There was a man in the land of Uz, whose name was Job; and that man was blameless and upright, and one who feared God and shunned evil. 2 And seven sons and three daughters were born to him. 3 Also, his possessions were seven thousand sheep, three thousand camels, five hundred yoke of oxen, five hundred female donkeys, and a very large household, so that this man was the greatest of all the people of the East. 4 And his sons would go and feast in their houses, each on his appointed day, and would send and invite their three sisters to eat and drink with them. 5 So it was, when the days of feasting had run their course, that Job would send and sanctify them, and he would rise early in the morning and offer burnt offerings according to the number of them all. For Job said, "It may be that my sons have sinned and cursed God in their hearts." Thus Job did regularly. 6 Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan also came among them. 7 And the Lord said to Satan, "From where do you come?" So Satan answered the Lord and said, "From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking back and forth on it." 8 Then the Lord said to Satan, "Have you considered My servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, one who fears God and shuns evil?" 9 So Satan answered the Lord and said, "Does Job fear God for nothing? 10 Have You not made a hedge around him, around his household, and around all that he has on every side? You have blessed the work of his hands, and his possessions have increased in the land. 11 But now, stretch out Your hand and touch all that he has, and he will surely curse You to Your face!" 12 And the Lord said to Satan, "Behold, all that he has is in your power; only do not lay a hand on his person." So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord.13 Now there was a day when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's house; 14 and a messenger came to Job and said, "The oxen were plowing and the donkeys feeding beside them, 15 when the Sabeans raided them and took them away--indeed they have killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you!" 16While he was still speaking, another also came and said, "The fire of God fell from heaven and burned up the sheep and the servants, and consumed them; and I alone have escaped to tell you!" 17 While he was still speaking, another also came and said, "The Chaldeans formed three bands, raided the camels and took them away, yes, and killed the servants with the edge of the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you!" 18 While he was still speaking, another also came and said, "Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in their oldest brother's house,19 and suddenly a great wind came from across the wilderness and struck the four corners of the house, and it fell on the young people, and they are dead; and I alone have escaped to tell you!"20 Then Job arose, tore his robe, and shaved his head; and he fell to the ground and worshiped.21 And he said: "Naked I came from my mother's womb, And naked shall I return there. The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; Blessed be the name of the Lord." 22 In all this Job did not sin nor charge God with wrong.
    Chapter 2:   1 Again there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the Lord, and Satan came also among them to present himself before the Lord. 2 And the Lord said to Satan, "From where do you come?" So Satan answered the Lord and said, "From going to and fro on the earth, and from walking back and forth on it." 3 Then the Lord said to Satan, "Have you considered My servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth, a blameless and upright man, one who fears God and shuns evil? And still he holds fast to his integrity, although you incited Me against him, to destroy him without cause." 4 So Satan answered the Lord and said, "Skin for skin! Yes, all that a man has he will give for his life. 5 But stretch out Your hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will surely curse You to Your face!" 6 And the Lord said to Satan, "Behold, he is in your hand, but spare his life." 7 So Satan went out from the presence of the Lord, and struck Job with painful boils from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head. 8 And he took for himself a potsherd with which to scrape himself while he sat in the midst of the ashes. 9Then his wife said to him, "Do you still hold fast to your integrity? Curse God and die!" 10 But he said to her, "You speak as one of the foolish women speaks. Shall we indeed accept good from God, and shall we not accept adversity?" In all this Job did not sin with his lips. 11 Now when Job's three friends heard of all this adversity that had come upon him, each one came from his own place--Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite, and Zophar the Naamathite. For they had made an appointment together to come and mourn with him, and to comfort him. 12 And when they raised their eyes from afar, and did not recognize him, they lifted their voices and wept; and each one tore his robe and sprinkled dust on his head toward heaven. 13 So they sat down with him on the ground seven days and seven nights, and no one spoke a word to him, for they saw that his grief was very great.
            Chapters 3-31 consist of a three-round debate between Job and his three friends – Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar.  Then in chapter 32, a young man named Elihu begins to speak and continues through chapter 37.  Finally in chapter 38, we hear from the Lord Himself, whose words are recorded in chapters 38-41.  There is one little break in chapter 40, where we find this little exchange between the Lord and Job (Job 40:1-5)…
Moreover the Lord answered Job, and said: 2 "Shall the one who contends with the Almighty correct Him? He who rebukes God, let him answer it." 3 Then Job answered the Lord and said: 4"Behold, I am vile; What shall I answer You? I lay my hand over my mouth. 5 Once I have spoken, but I will not answer; Yes, twice, but I will proceed no further."
            Though Job admitted that he has already said more than he should have, the Lord is not done speaking to him.  In the rest of chapter 40 and in chapter 41the Lord gives a lengthy dissertation about his mighty creatures behemoth and leviathan.  And that brings us to chapter 42, where we find Job’s humble response.  Let’s read it again in Job 42:1-6…
Then Job answered the Lord and said: 2 "I know that You can do everything, And that no purpose of Yours can be withheld from You. 3 You asked, 'Who is this who hides counsel without knowledge?' Therefore I have uttered what I did not understand, Things too wonderful for me, which I did not know. 4 Listen, please, and let me speak; You said, 'I will question you, and you shall answer Me.' 5 "I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear, But now my eye sees You. 6 Therefore I abhor myself, And repent in dust and ashes."
            The Lord has brought Job to a brokenhearted joy (John Piper’s term).  He has confessed the sinfulness of his pride and rejoices in his newfound fellowship with Almighty God.  While that might be a fitting end to the book, we can be thankful that there is more.  Praise God that the Lord has seen fit to bless us with a further unfolding of this story.  That is what we will look at this morning.  Let’s read it in Job 42:7-17…
And so it was, after the Lord had spoken these words to Job, that the Lord said to Eliphaz the Temanite, "My wrath is aroused against you and your two friends, for you have not spoken of Me what is right, as My servant Job has. 8 Now therefore, take for yourselves seven bulls and seven rams, go to My servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and My servant Job shall pray for you. For I will accept him, lest I deal with you according to your folly; because you have not spoken of Me what is right, as My servant Job has." 9 So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went and did as the Lord commanded them; for the Lord had accepted Job. 10 And the Lord restored Job's losses when he prayed for his friends. Indeed the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before. 11 Then all his brothers, all his sisters, and all those who had been his acquaintances before, came to him and ate food with him in his house; and they consoled him and comforted him for all the adversity that the Lord had brought upon him. Each one gave him a piece of silver and each a ring of gold. 12 Now the Lord blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning; for he had fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, one thousand yoke of oxen, and one thousand female donkeys. 13 He also had seven sons and three daughters. 14 And he called the name of the first Jemimah, the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-Happuch. 15 In all the land were found no women so beautiful as the daughters of Job; and their father gave them an inheritance among their brothers. 16 After this Job lived one hundred and forty years, and saw his children and grandchildren for four generations. 17 So Job died, old and full of days.
            Now let’s look at the picture of Job which is revealed to us in this last section. 

I.  Job, the Servant of God

            As we read verses 7-8, we can hardly miss the fact that God refers to Job as “My servant” no less than four times.  That is no small thing to have God say “My servant.”  I can count only nine individuals of whom God said that, including Abraham, Moses, David, and even Jesus.  Job is in very select company. 
            But wait a minute.  What about his sin?  We saw in chapters 1 and 2 that when God was talking to Satan, He referred twice to Job as “My servant” (1:8; 2:3), but a great deal has happened between chapter 2 and chapter 42.  Didn’t Job say some things about God that weren’t true?  We will look more at that in a minute.  And what about his growing pride during the debate with his friends?  Bear in mind that this is the same Job who had to repent before God in dust and ashes (verse 6). 
            First of all, let’s deal with the fact that Job did indeed repent in dust and ashes.  Our human logic might lead us to conclude that a person’s admission of guilt in repenting might set God against him.  But what we find in God’s Word is just the opposite.  The Lord delights in a humble attitude of repentance, which is exactly what Job demonstrated.  Of all those whom God refers to as “My servant,” David stands out above all the rest.  Do you know how many times God calls David “My servant”?  Twenty three.  No other man comes close (Moses is a distant second, with six).  And what do we know about David?  Did he commit sins?  Indeed, he did, even adultery and murder, as well as a numbering of the people which resulted in 70,000 Israelites dying.  Yet he is the man above all others who is known as God’s servant.  Is it not primarily because of his zeal in repentance?  It was this same David who said, “The Lord is near to those who have a broken heart, and saves such as have a contrite spirit” (Ps. 34:18  NKJV).  The fact that Job repented of his sins endears him to a God who is gracious and merciful and delights to forgive sinners like Job and David.
            Repentance is fine, but didn’t Job say some things about God that should have disqualified him as a true servant of the Lord?  Let’s read again verse 7, “And so it was, after the Lord had spoken these words to Job, that the Lord said to Eliphaz the Temanite, ‘My wrath is aroused against you and your two friends, for you have not spoken of Me what is right, as My servant Job has.’”  Then the Lord repeats the same thing again at the end of verse 8.  What do we make out of this?  God clearly states that Job’s three friends had not spoken what is right, as Job had.  So I ask you again, did Job himself not say some things about God which were not true?  I read back through all of Job’s speeches this week, and I have to say that without question he erred in what he said.  Let me give you just a couple of examples.  Job 16:9, “He tears me in His wrath and hates me; He gnashes at me with His teeth; my adversary sharpens His gaze on me.”  Job 19:11, “He has also kindled His wrath against me, and He counts me as one of His enemies.”  Job accuses God of hating him and of counting him as an enemy, statements which are absolutely false.  
            So in what sense can God say that Job’s three friends have not spoken what is right, while Job has?  Did Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar ever speak truth?  Yes, they certainly did.  As we have seen before, they said some things that are absolutely true and valid.  So we would have to say that both Job and his three statements made true statements and false statements.  However, there are a couple of fundamental differences between Job’s words and those of his friends.  First of all, Job’s friends vehemently contended that a man is always properly repaid for his actions while on this earth.  If he is wicked, he will be punished; if he is righteous, he will be rewarded.  Job, on the other hand, argued that it was not so.  Though Job himself is not always consistent in this area, he definitely says that sometimes the wicked live a life of comfort and ease in this life, while the righteous suffer.  The disagreement bore upon the case of Job himself.  His friends said that Job was suffering because he had committed some terrible sin.  While Job couldn’t understand why he was suffering so severely, he never would say that it was because of some great hidden wickedness.  Along these same lines, someone has pointed out that Job’s friends didn’t see beyond the grave.  While Job seemed to agree with them at times, there were other times when he clearly pointed to something higher.  Remember his famous statement in 19:25-27,  “For I know that my Redeemer lives, And He shall stand at last on the earth; 26 And after my skin is destroyed, this I know, That in my flesh I shall see God, 27 Whom I shall see for myself, And my eyes shall behold, and not another. How my heart yearns within me!”
            Please note one more glaring difference between Job and his friends.  I apologize for not seeing this before.  It should not escape our notice.  During the three rounds of debate, there is no record that Job’s friends ever prayed.  Though they said many things about God that were true, they didn’t speak to God.  While they blasted Job again and again, they didn’t pray for him.  Job, on the other hand, repeatedly speaks to God.  When he responded to one of his friends, he would talk to him for a while, and then he would turn his eyes heavenward and speak to the Almighty.  While it is true that he said things to God that he should not have spoken, the fact is that Job dealt with his God.
            It is no accident that there are twice as many references to “My servant Job” in chapter 42 than in chapters 1 and 2.  After all that has happened, Job is still the servant of God, and even moreso than he was before.  We see that truth illustrated in the fact that Job now serves as a kind of priest, one who stands between his friends and God.  Job doesn’t take this responsibility upon himself, but God gives it to him.  Let’s read again what God said to Eliphaz in 42:8, “Now therefore, take for yourselves seven bulls and seven rams, go to My servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and My servant Job shall pray for you.  For I will accept him, lest I deal with you accord-ing to your folly; because you have not spoken of Me what is right, as My servant Job has.”  The seven bulls and seven rams is exactly the same offering Balaam prescribed in Num. 23:1, which likely indicates that this was the standard offering to atone for sin.  So now God calls on Job to accept the offering and intercede for his three friends.
            Can you imagine the humiliation of his friends?  They have accused Job of great wrongdoing, and now God tells them they are the ones who have been wrong.  The Lord doesn’t demand that they go and do some great deed of penance, only that they present an offering and let Job pray for them.  Although they were indeed “miserable comforters,” just as Job had said (16:2), give them credit for a wise and godly response to this difficult command.  Verse 9, “So Eliphaz, the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went and did as the Lord commanded them; for the Lord had accepted Job.”  They swallowed their pride, brought their offerings, and humbly submitted themselves to Job for.  Though Job’s prayer, these three were reconciled to God.
            Praise God that He restored Job as His servant and used him in the life of his three friends.

II.  Job – Blessed By God

            As the story didn’t end after verse 6, neither does it end after verse 9.  There is more.  The next section is sum-marized in advance in the first part of verse 10, “And the Lord restored Job’s losses when he prayed for his friends…”
Notice the term “Job’s losses.”  It’s very difficult to forget about those losses, isn’t it?  Job lost everything he owned.  Far more devastating than that, he lost his ten children.  On top of that, he also lost his health.  The Lord has already restored Job’s fellowship with Himself and his position as His true servant, but now He is speaking about what we might call Job’s tangible losses. 
            By the way, a more literal translation of verse 10 in found in the King James:  “And the Lord turned the captivity of Job when he prayed for his friends.”  It is interesting that this word (turned captivity) is used quite a number of times in the Old Testament.  Most of the more recent translations consistently render it “restored the fortunes” (or something similar) while in the KJV it is “turned the captivity.”  However, it is interesting to note that while the New American Standard follows the same practice as the other newer translations, in Deut. 30:3 it reads:  “Then the Lord your God will restore you from captivity…”  The context in verses 1-2 makes it abundantly clear that this would happen when God’s people would cry out to Him “in all nations where the Lord your God has banished you” (verse 1).  Dt. 30:3 is the first occurrence of this term in the Bible and the word clearly carries the idea of being rescued from captivity.  The Lord did indeed turn Job’s captivity.  Job certainly felt like he had been locked up, banished from the presence of his God, held prisoner by the pain and suffering he had experience.  But when he had prayed for his friends, the Lord set him free.  
            The rest of this section demonstrates that this was not just an inner freedom, but it consisted of a material abundance.  Let’s read it again in 42:10-17…
And the Lord restored Job's losses when he prayed for his friends. Indeed the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before. 11 Then all his brothers, all his sisters, and all those who had been his acquaintances before, came to him and ate food with him in his house; and they consoled him and comforted him for all the adversity that the Lord had brought upon him. Each one gave him a piece of silver and each a ring of gold. 12 Now the Lord blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning; for he had fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, one thousand yoke of oxen, and one thousand female donkeys. 13 He also had seven sons and three daughters. 14 And he called the name of the first Jemimah, the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-Happuch. 15 In all the land were found no women so beautiful as the daughters of Job; and their father gave them an inheritance among their brothers. 16 After this Job lived one hundred and forty years, and saw his children and grandchildren for four generations. 17 So Job died, old and full of days.
            We can see that the “twice as much” was literally true, as the number of Job’s animals was effectively doubled.  However, on the surface, that does not seem to be true of his children.  He had ten, but the Lord does not now give him 20, but only ten more.  It has been pointed out that while his possessions were destroyed, his children could not be destroyed.  While they died to life on this earth, Job will be reunited with them forever.  So in reality Job does effectively have twice as many children as he did before.
            Not only were his children and possessions restored abundantly, but the Lord also blessed him with restored fellowship with those around him.  Let us be reminded of what Job had said earlier in 19:13-19…
He has removed my brothers far from me, And my acquaintances are completely estranged from me. 14 My relatives have failed, And my close friends have forgotten me. 15 Those who dwell in my house, and my maidservants, Count me as a stranger; I am an alien in their sight. 16 I call my servant, but he gives no answer; I beg him with my mouth. 17 My breath is offensive to my wife, And I am repulsive to the children of my own body. 18 Even young children despise me; I arise, and they speak against me. 19 All my close friends abhor me, And those whom I love have turned against me.
            But now all his brothers and sisters and friends came to Job’s house and sat down to eat with him.  The sharing of a meal was a visible demonstration of meaningful fellowship together.  These loved ones not only ate with Job, but they “consoled him and comforted him for all the adversity that the Lord had brought upon him.”  While the NKVJ and other translations soften it by using “adversity,” the word is literally “evil” (as KJV, ESV).  What happened to Job certainly seemed evil, but if you were to ask Job about it, I believe he would have replied with the sentiments of Gen. 50:20, “But as for you, you meant evil against me; but God meant it for good…”  Satan meant it for evil, but God meant it for good.
            The summary statement of verse 10 is echoed by the words of verse 12, “Now the Lord blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning…”  There follows the numbers which confirm the doubling of Job’s possessions, and then the addition of seven sons and three daughters.  It is interesting that the focus is on the daughters rather than the sons, as Job even gave his daughters an inheritance among the sons.  This not only runs counter to the cultural emphasis of that day, but it also reverses the emphasis on the sons that we found in chapters 1 and 2.  Perhaps this is an early preview of the truth that in Christ there is neither male nor female (Gal. 3:28).  Ray Stedman gives the meanings of the three daughters names as “peace, fragrance, and beauty” (Let God Be God, p. 235).  They were beautiful from the inside out, and their names adequately describe the God-given qualities of Job’s life.
            The chapter closes with, “So Job died, old and full of days.”  We don’t know exactly how old Job was when he went through this crisis, but most would estimate his age to have been 60 or 70.  Add that to the 140 years he lived after the Lord turned his captivity, and we come out with an age of 200 years or more.  That was a long life, but it was consistent with the time in which he lived.  Though his first ten children were no longer with him, it is likely they had children and grandchildren who were.  How blessed Job was to see his children and grandchildren to the fourth generation.
            Job’s experience may raise some questions about material blessings for God’s people.  Suffice it to say that God blesses as He chooses.  Job knew both the deprivation of all material blessings and the abundance of those blessings.  Before very long we will be looking in depth at how we as saints are to view God’s material blessings.

III.  Job – A Testimony for God

            You will notice that we are talking about Job, but it is impossible to talk about this man without focusing on his God.  Job was the servant of God.  Job was a man blessed by God.  Now we want to look at Job as a testimony for his God.  Our reading of chapters 1 and 2 remind us that behind the story of Job is the larger battle between God and Satan.  Although Job knew nothing about what had transpired in these first two chapters, we are privileged to have that knowledge.  We cannot conclude our story of Job without coming back to that spiritual battle.  Though chapter 42 doesn’t specifically tell us any more about it, the facts speak for themselves.
            Satan’s contention was blunt and simple.  He told God that Job served him only for the benefits he received.  He went on to say that if the benefits were taken away, Job would curse God.  That is when the Lord gave Satan permission to take away everything he had, but not to touch Job himself.  He passed the test.  “In all this Job did not charge God with wrong.”  Satan then countered with the claim that a man will give everything for his own life, asserting that if God would afflict his body, Job would curse Him to His face.  So the Lord gave Satan permission to do anything short of killing Job, and Satan attacked him without mercy.
            So who came out victorious in this particular battle?  God Himself gives us the answer through His servant James:  “My brethren, take the prophets, who spoke in the name of the Lord, as an example of suffering and patience. 11 Indeed we count them blessed who endure. You have heard of the perseverance of Job and seen the end intended by the Lord--that the Lord is very compassionate and merciful” (James 5:10-11).  This verse tells us something about Job and something about his God.  Job is an example of enduring perseverance.  This ought to encourage us.  He was not a perfect man.  By going through the entire book, we have seen that more clearly than if we had just read the beginning and the end and scanned the middle.  He struggled with discouragement on the one hand and pride on the other.  Nevertheless, the Lord sets him forth as a shining example of perseverance.  Don’t be slain by your failures.  I’m not saying we should take our sins lightly, but after we have truly confessed them and received forgiveness through the blood of Christ, we move on, realizing that we are in this for the long haul.  That is where Job can be a great encouragement to us.
            By the way, this gives us more insight on the twice-repeated statement that Job’s three friends did not speak what was right, as Job had done.  One thing we realize is the difference in their circumstances.  The three friends were not called upon to endure anything, except having to watch Job suffer.  After the first week they seemed able to shrug that off easily enough, as they blasted Job again and again.  Job, on the other hand, by no choice of his own was forced to endure intense and prolonged suffering.  God considered not only the words spoken, but the circumstances that were behind those words.  Job was a man who persevered.  Though he faltered, he continued to deal with his God, who brought him through all the trials.
            This verse in James also tells us something about God, that He is very compassionate and merciful.  Hear that statement and hear it well.  And as you hear it, bear in mind the context in which it is spoken.  Many of us are familiar with Ps. 103:8, “The Lord is merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and plenteous in mercy.”  That is a wonderful truth, but it comes on the heals of a list of God’s wonderful benefits:  He forgives our iniquities, heals our diseases, redeems our lives from destruction, crowns us with lovingkindness and tender mercies, satisfies our mouth with good things, executes righteousness and judgment for all who are oppressed (verses 3-6).  Yes, we would have to conclude that God is merciful and gracious.  But now, against the background of Job’s suffering, we are told that the Lord is very compassionate and merciful.  Wow!  How could a compassionate and merciful God put Job through such severe suffering?  Of course, you can say, “Well, God didn’t do it; it was Satan.”  You are absolutely right, but your explanation doesn’t really offer any help, because it was God who gave him permission.  How could a God of mercy and compassion say to Satan, “Have at him.  Do anything you want except kill him.”  God did not watch Job go through all that suffering in spite of the fact that He is a compassionate and merciful God, but because He is a compassionate and merciful God.  We must understand that one of the things Job learned through it all is that God is all wise.  An all wise God knew exactly the refinement needed in his life to bring him forth as gold.  And brothers and sisters, He is wise enough to do the same thing in us.
            God won the battle, a preview of His ultimate victory over Satan and all his forces.  Job was God’s testimony that the Lord is worthy to be loved and served.  In spite of all Satan did to him, Job did not curse God.  Someone might claim that he came close, but the fact is that he did not.  When Job spoke his last recorded words to God in verses 2-6, there was no more accusations against his Lord.  Though he may not have understood all the reasons for his suffering, he was content to trust an all-powerful and all-wise God to do what was right.  The depth of his suffering was equaled only by the joy of his newly-found fellowship with his Lord.  When Job repented in dust and ashes, he was freely acknowledging that God had done him no wrong.  He could have spoken the words of Ps. 119:67,71-72,75…
67 Before I was afflicted I went astray, But now I keep Your word… 71 It is good for me that I have been afflicted, That I may learn Your statutes.72 The law of Your mouth is better to me Than thousands of coins of gold and silver… 75 I know, O Lord, that Your judgments are right, And that in faithfulness You have afflicted me. 
            Job is also a testimony to the fact that he now stands as a man who has been prospered by his God.  The Lord has now blessed Job with the only commodity Satan really understands – material wealth.  Anyone who looks at Job would have to conclude that his God is good to him.  And now Satan can never claim that Job serves God for what he can get out of him.  Job is a shining example of a man who is both rich and righteous. 

Conclusion

            So after thoroughly examining the book of Job, what can we take away?  Let me mention a few things; you may want to add more, and I would welcome that. 

1.  Take the long look.           
            How long did Job’s severe trials last?  At one point Job himself speaks of being afflicted for “months” (Job 7:3).  Maybe it was six months; maybe it was a full year.  At any rate, it was much longer than Job desired.  But in light of Job’s approximate 200 years on earth, it was really a very short time.  During that brief time we have the opportunity to see Job at what seems like his worst.  Nevertheless, it was during this time and through these afflictions that God was able to work in the life of His servant.  If we had rendered our judgment of Job at the end of his last speech in chapter 31, I’m afraid we wouldn’t have given him much hope, but God wasn’t through with this man.
            Brothers and sisters, take the long look at both yourself and others.  One of our greatest temptations is to be squeezed into the mold of our instant society, which bombards us with the lie that we must have what we want right now.  God is patient.  I remind you that He took a full 25 years to fulfill His promise of a Son to Abraham.  He didn’t call Moses to deliver Israel until he was 80 years old.  Noah didn’t start building the ark until he was almost 500 years old.  To the best of our knowledge, Jesus never healed anyone or preached a sermon until He was 30 years old. 
            Remember the truth of Phil. 1:6, “Being confident of this very thing, that He who has begun a good work in you will complete it until the day of Jesus Christ.”  Someone has well remarked, “And that is just how long it will take.”  Our glorious God has purpose for every circumstance in our lives, even though the situation may be painful and doesn’t make any sense to us.  When we take the long look, it helps us to trust the Lord, who is always faithful.

2.  Rejoice in your trials.       
            You might say, “Job sure didn’t rejoice in his trials.”  That’s true, but remember that we aren’t here just to imitate Job; our desire is to learn from him and his experiences.  If Job had understood the end of everything, do you think he would have rejoiced during his trials?  We might be tempted to say, “Even if he had known, his trials were too severe to endure with joy.”  Not so, because we read in Heb. 12:2 that Jesus, for the joy that was set before Him, endured the cross, despising its shame.  Brothers and sisters, we know the end of all things.  We know that God is going to triumph over Satan and all his forces.  We know that all the world will bow down to Jesus as King of Kings and Lord of Lords.  Then we will experience unmingled joy in the presence of our Lord.  Though that is not our experience now, we known right now what the end will be.  “For I consider that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory which shall be revealed in us” (Rom. 8:18).  So let us count it all joy when we fall into various trials, knowing that the testing of our faith produces patient endurance (James 1:2-3).

3.  Be Merciful to Others.
            Job’s friends thought they had all the answers, and they weren’t shy about sharing them with Job.  Whatever you might say about the long speeches they offered, you could never say that they were merciful toward Job.  Instead, they continually used their perspective of God’s ways to try to force Job to confess some terrible sin that he had never committed.  They pounded on him without mercy.  Though they spoke much truth, they did not apply it correctly to Job’s life.  It wasn’t until God spoke to them in the end that they realized their error.  It is most likely that they were present when God spoke to Job in chapters 38-41, but they weren’t moved to repentance, as was their friend.  The lack of mercy has a way of blinding the mind and hardening the heart.
            Praise God for Job’s example of mercy.  When God sent Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar to him, Job did indeed pray for them.  There is no record that he first chastised them for the way they had treated him.  There was no “I told you so.”  He simply interceded on their behalf and God heard his prayer.  Just a couple of weeks ago Tracy spent some time on our need to show mercy to others.  Maybe the Lord is trying to tell us something.

4.  Glorify God.
            It would be nice if we could say that all through his trials Job gave glory to God, even as he did at the end of chapter 1 after he lost all his children and possessions, but that was not the case.  However, when Job heard from the Lord Himself and came to see things clearly, He did indeed glorify the Lord.  When Job said,  "I have heard of You by the hearing of the ear, But now my eye sees You.  Therefore I abhor myself, And repent in dust and ashes," he was not only confessing his own sin and foolishness, but he was also declaring that God was right, that He who is all-wise and all-powerful is worthy of all praise.  We don’t have to wait to learn what Job learned from God in chapters 38-41.  We have already read those chapters; we can learn from Job.  Furthermore, we are living on the other side of the cross.  The Son of God has been revealed to us and in us.  John said, “And the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us, (and we beheld His glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father,) full of grace and truth” (John 1:14).  We say, “After the Word was made flesh, He died on the cross in our place, rose from the grave, ascended to the right hand of the Father, and sent the Spirit to dwell within us.  All glory be to Him!”

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