Sunday, February 26, 2012
GOD’S PLAYMATES
Job 40:15-41:34
Think back to when you were a kid. Did you have a few playmates? Now before you start naming them, I want you to know that I’m not talking about the human kind. No, I’m thinking about non-human creatures. Perhaps you were just a plain ordinary kid who always played with other kids, but know that some of us were a bit more daring and exciting. One of my favorite playmates was a lamb. That’s right. We called her “Fleecy.” My memory of my childhood is rather sketchy, but I can still see the neighbor girl and myself running up the bed of a trailer and jumping off the end (two or three feet high). Fleecy was close behind, jumping off the end of the trailer fearlessly.
Fleecy was a good playmate for a boy who was all of about six or seven years old, but sometimes a creature and its playmate aren’t so well matched. I remember having a crazy cat, who was not endowed with much brainpower. One night after Rhonda had gone to bed, I saw a mouse in the living room. Of course, our cat couldn’t see it. I had to drag him around and was finally able to show him the mouse. No, he couldn’t catch it. I had to go around and flush the mouse out from behind various pieces of furniture to give the cat a chance. I did everything but actually catch the mouse for the cat. Finally, after much coaching from me, he finally caught it, but he wouldn’t kill it. Then I felt bad about handing that mouse over to a stupid cat who thought it was a playmate. No, a mouse is not a good playmate for a cat.
Have you ever been to one of those places like Sea World? Did you see some tiny little lady take a ride on a killer whale? It is a breathtaking sight for sure. However, two years ago one of those trainers was killed by a whale there at Sea World. The news media at that time reported that the same killer whale was responsible for two other deaths. Although it makes nice entertainment, I would have to say that humans are not good playmates for whales. The whale is much too powerful for any human being on the planet.
Now I have a question for you. It’s a rather unusual question. You may laugh when I first ask it, but I want you to know that it’s a serious question. Are you ready for it? Here it is: What kind of playmates does God have? Yes, that’s the question. I doubt that you have spent much time thinking about God’s playmates; I certainly haven’t. However, our scripture for this morning gives us cause to consider that question. As you will see, our text makes it clear that some creatures aren’t suitable to be playmates for humans, but it is implied that they are indeed suitable playmates for the Almighty.
So here’s the plan for this morning. We will first try to learn something about these two playmates of the Almighty. At first, you might think that we are wasting our time on such a frivolous subject. If this were only a passing reference, you might be right. For instance, last week in Job 39 we read about the wild ox. However, in the King Jams that word is translated “unicorn.” I wouldn’t say that the subject of the unicorn is not important, but there are only nine references in the entire Bible, and the translation “unicorn” is much disputed. Add to that the fact that how many horns the creature has does not affect the meaning of the text. But what we have to face now is the fact that 44 verses of Job 40-41 are devoted to these two creatures. Surely the Lord has a purpose in giving so much detail about His playmates.
So gird up the loins of your mind and let’s go…
I. Meet Behemoth (40:15-24)
First of all, let me acknowledge that the English word can be pronounced in two different ways. You can pronounce it “bi `h
m əth” or “bē ə mӓth”. Some people capitalize the word, while others do not. That is true of various translations as well. Now let’s read about behemoth. The New King James begins, “Look now at the behemoth,” but the King James and others are likely better with “Behold now, Behemoth.” Please pay attention to the description as I read. Read Job 40:15-24…

Look now at the behemoth, which I made along with you; He eats grass like an ox. 16 See now, his strength is in his hips, And his power is in his stomach muscles. 17 He moves his tail like a cedar; The sinews of his thighs are tightly knit. 18 His bones are like beams of bronze, His ribs like bars of iron. 19 He is the first of the ways of God; Only He who made him can bring near His sword. 20 Surely the mountains yield food for him, And all the beasts of the field play there. 21 He lies under the lotus trees, In a covert of reeds and marsh. 22 The lotus trees cover him with their shade; The willows by the brook surround him. 23 Indeed the river may rage, Yet he is not disturbed; He is confident, though the Jordan gushes into his mouth, 24 Though he takes it in his eyes, Or one pierces his nose with a snare.
Meet behemoth. When we look at behemoth, we are immediately struck by two things -- his size and his strength. In verse 19 we read that “he is the first of the ways of God.” In the scripture, “first” is used of time and of rank. Here, it seems pretty clear that behemoth is first in rank, rather than in time. In other words, no other creature can match him for size and strength. He is the king of the hill. His strength is emphasized by the fact that he moves his tail like a cedar. His body is described as strong and hard, his bones like beams of bronze and his ribs like bars of iron. In spite of his awesome size and power, he doesn’t seem to be a threat to those around him, because he eats grass. Smaller creatures can take comfort in the fact that the big guy is a vegetarian.
The habitat of Behemoth is varied. On the one hand, the mountain heights provide food for him (20), but on the other hand, he likes to lie in the shady swamps along the river. Apparently, his great size and strength make him oblivious to the strong currents of the river.
The other thing we must say about Behemoth is this. Though he is not pictured as an aggressive carnivore, he is not a creature with whom you would want to pick a fight. The last phrase speaks of one who would dare to try to trap him. Translations of verse 24 vary greatly, some seeing the would-be captors as piercing his nose, while others think this speaks of behemoth using his nose to pierce through the snare they have set for him. Either way, the point is that man cannot capture this great beast.
Notice the term “sword” in verse 19. “Only He who made him can bring near His sword.” While most take this to mean that the Lord is the only one who can stand up against behemoth’s strength, some take it to mean that God is the one who furnished behemoth with a sword, referring to his sharp teeth. Such teeth would be used either for defense or for cutting the grass and other.
Okay, let’s leave behemoth for a moment and move on to chapter 41…
II. Get a Load of Leviathan (41:1-34)
Most of you have heard the old saying about jumping from the frying pan into the fire. That’s what we do when we move from behemoth to Leviathan. Behemoth is big and strong, but Leviathan is downright ferocious. Let’s read about him in Job 41:1-34…
Can you draw out Leviathan with a hook, Or snare his tongue with a line which you lower? 2Can you put a reed through his nose, Or pierce his jaw with a hook? 3 Will he make many supplications to you? Will he speak softly to you? 4 Will he make a covenant with you? Will you take him as a servant forever? 5 Will you play with him as with a bird, Or will you leash him for your maidens? 6 Will your companions make a banquet of him? Will they apportion him among the merchants? 7 Can you fill his skin with harpoons, Or his head with fishing spears? 8 Lay your hand on him; Remember the battle-- Never do it again! 9 Indeed, any hope of overcoming him is false; Shall one not be overwhelmed at the sight of him? 10 No one is so fierce that he would dare stir him up. Who then is able to stand against Me? 11 Who has preceded Me, that I should pay him? Everything under heaven is Mine. 12 "I will not conceal his limbs, His mighty power, or his graceful proportions. 13 Who can remove his outer coat? Who can approach him with a double bridle? 14 Who can open the doors of his face, With his terrible teeth all around? 15 His rows of scales are his pride, Shut up tightly as with a seal; 16 One is so near another That no air can come between them; 17 They are joined one to another, They stick together and cannot be parted. 18 His sneezings flash forth light, And his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning. 19 Out of his mouth go burning lights; Sparks of fire shoot out. 20 Smoke goes out of his nostrils, As from a boiling pot and burning rushes. 21 His breath kindles coals, And a flame goes out of his mouth. 22 Strength dwells in his neck, And sorrow dances before him. 23 The folds of his flesh are joined together; They are firm on him and cannot be moved. 24 His heart is as hard as stone, Even as hard as the lower millstone. 25 When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid; Because of his crashings they are beside themselves. 26 Though the sword reaches him, it cannot avail; Nor does spear, dart, or javelin. 27 He regards iron as straw, And bronze as rotten wood. 28 The arrow cannot make him flee; Slingstones become like stubble to him. 29 Darts are regarded as straw; He laughs at the threat of javelins. 30 His undersides are like sharp potsherds; He spreads pointed marks in the mire. 31 He makes the deep boil like a pot; He makes the sea like a pot of ointment. 32 He leaves a shining wake behind him; One would think the deep had white hair. 33On earth there is nothing like him, Which is made without fear. 34 He beholds every high thing; He is king over all the children of pride.
While Behemoth was docile, Leviathan is fierce. Notice verse 10, “No one is so fierce that he would dare stir him up.” Don’t you love all the question of those opening lines? No one can capture this monster. If you try, do you think he will beg you for mercy? Do you think he will speak gently and try to make a treaty with you? Will be so foolish as to try to play with him like a pet bird, or put a leash on him for your kids? Listen to verse 8 in the ESV: “Lay your hands on him; remember the battle--you will not do it again.” And verse 25, “When he raises himself up, the mighty are afraid. Because of his crashing, they are beside themselves.” Leviathan is not user friendly, and he doesn’t care who knows it. The word on the street is, “Don’t mess with that guy.”
A good portion of this passage is dedicated to the fact that no weapon can bring him down. Though they are made of iron and bronze, he regards them as straw and rotten wood. Arrows and slingstones are completely ineffective, as are darts. Neither sword, spear, dart, or javelin has any effect.
While most of this passage is about his fierce temperament, as well as his strength that makes him dangerous and untouchable, there are a few words which describe his appearance. The Lord speaks of his mighty power and his graceful proportions in verse 12. His teeth are awesome and his tightly-sealed scales protect him. His heart is hard as stone (24). Attention is drawn to the strength in his neck (22).
Most interesting are verses 18-21, “His sneezings flash forth light, And his eyes are like the eyelids of the morning. 19 Out of his mouth go burning lights; Sparks of fire shoot out. 20 Smoke goes out of his nostrils, As from a boiling pot and burning rushes. 21 His breath kindles coals, And a flame goes out of his mouth.” What better way to describe Leviathan than a mean fire-breathing dragon? What are we supposed to make out of that?
III. Identifying Behemoth and Leviathan
Now that we have summarized the description of these two creatures, what are we going to do with them? How do we interpret this portion of scripture? Everyone admits that it raises some difficult questions. Are these real living creatures? Or is this an example of the writer drawing from sources in mythology? If they are real animals, which animals? We certainly don’t call anything “behemoth” or “leviathan” today. But could the Lord be describing animals that we call by another name?
First of all, these are questions that have been asked for a long time by those who read the Bible. And before entertainment dominated society, many people read the Bible. The words “behemoth” and “leviathan” were not at all uncommon. That’s why the name “behemoth” is still used to describe an object of enormous size. A large ocean liner was seized from a German company in 1917 and was later named “Leviathan” by President Woodrow Wilson. Nevertheless, there have been debates over the nature of these creatures for several centuries.
In short, some have taken a mythological or symbolical approach, while others have argued that they are literal creatures. Albert Magnus, a Catholic leader of the 13th century, viewed behemoth as a symbol of sensuality and sin. About the same time, Thomas Aquinas, a Dominican priest and influential philosopher, identified behemoth as the elephant and leviathan as the whale. As early as 1663, they were identified as the hippopotamus and the crocodile, which is the most dominant view today among those who see them as literal creatures. One of the reasons that some Bible scholars have maintained that they are mythological or symbolical figures is due to the fact that neither of them seem to correspond exactly to any animal on planet earth.
You should also be aware that the Hebrew word translated “behemoth” is used many times in the Bible, but except for here it refers to a common beast. It is used as a name of an animal only here, and only here in Job 40 is it translated “behemoth.” The term “leviathan” is used six times (if we include Job 3:8, where the KJV omits the clear reference to “leviathan”). We don’t have time to debate the other references to leviathan. Suffice it to say that most everyone is agreed that at least one occurrence is a reference to a literal sea creature, that being Ps. 104:26, “There go the ships: there is that leviathan, whom thou hast made to play therein.” So even if one or more of the references to leviathan portray him as symbol only, Ps. 104:26 makes it clear that God did make a creature which was called “leviathan.” Because of other mythological creatures which bear some resemblance to the behemoth and leviathan in Job and because these two don’t fit well into the categories of animals we know, many Bible students have concluded that behemoth and leviathan of Job 40-41are not literal creatures.
Let me make it clear that whether or not you take these creatures as literal or symbolical will not determine your eternal destiny. There is certainly room for difference of opinion. Having said that, until I get some further light on the subject, I see them as literal creations of God. And that brings up the logical question: “Okay, if they are literal animals, then what are they?” The primary identifications of behemoth have been the elephant and the hippopotamus, while the main designations of leviathan have been the whale and the crocodile. Today most commentators who favor the literal view of these chapters believe them to be the hippopotamus and the crocodile.
The problem with that interpretation is simply this -- there are a number of characteristics of behemoth and leviathan that do not fit the hippo and the crocodile. The identification of behemoth as a hippopotamus is attractive because it does indeed eat grass and other vegetation and because he likes the marsh land and the river. However, the tail of a hippopotamus can hardly be described as being like a cedar. I saw a video of a hippo swinging its tail, and in relation to the size of the hippo and its rear end, I would describe the tail as being more like a whisk broom than a cedar. Of course, there are all kinds of explanations, but none of them can grow the tail of a hippopotamus into a cedar tree. There is simply no comparison. Also, if we take the sword of 41:19 to speak of the sword wielded by God Himself, it would indicate that no one but God can conquer the hippo, but that isn’t true. Even in ancient times, men were able to subdue the hippopotamus.
Now let’s move to leviathan, where we have more information. The identification of leviathan as a crocodile is even more difficult than identifying behemoth with the hippo. Even if we take the language about him breathing out fire and smoke as hyperbole (literary exaggeration), there are still major problems. The greatest of those problems lies in the great emphasis upon the ferocity of leviathan and how no man can subdue him. While a crocodile is powerful and can be mean, it has not been impossible for man to subdue the crocodile. The ancient Egyptians did so regularly. There are even references in literature to Egyptians taming and handling crocodiles. The crocodile is not unaffected by the spear and the sword. While the description of his scales would fit the crocodile, leviathan’s under parts are like sharp potsherds. That is certainly not true of the crocodile. Notice especially 41:33, (ESV) “On earth there is not his like, a creature without fear.” Though the crocodile may be fearless, is he less so than some others animals? Might we say the same about the lion or the tiger? We couldn’t say of the crocodile that one would be overwhelmed merely at the sight of him (41:9). The leviathan that is described here is in a class by himself. The crocodile doesn’t fill the bill.
Honesty seems to demand that the lengthy descriptions of behemoth and leviathan do not correspond with any creature that currently lives on the earth. If that is true, we are left only with the options of taking these chapters symbolically or concluding that the Lord was speaking of animals that are now extinct.
The greatest problem with a mythological symbolical interpretation is the context here in Job. What is God is trying to do, as He speaks to Job in chapters 38-41? He is underlining the truth that there is a great gulf between the Creator and the creature, particularly between Himself and His servant Job. We saw that in chapters 38-39, but now when we come to the climax in chapters 40 and 41, this is especially true. Job was not able to answer questions about Gods inanimate creation nor about the details of the living creatures He had made. While there was some reference to the power of the wild ox, the focus was upon Job’s lack of knowledge in comparison with God’s knowledge. But now in chapters 40-41, the emphasis is not upon knowledge but upon power. Notice that God is not asking Job questions about the nature of behemoth and leviathan, but He asks Job if he is able to stand up to leviathan. The monologue of 40-41 describes the great power of God’s most powerful creatures and the fact that man is no match for them. If behemoth and leviathan are not real living creatures, then God’s argument loses all effectiveness. Job has no reason to fear creatures that are only symbols. God makes His point crystal clear in 41:10, “No one is so fierce that he would dare stir him [Leviathan] up. Who then is able to stand against Me?” That only makes sense if leviathan is a real creature who strikes fear into the heart of every man.
Furthermore, notice that everything mentioned in chapters 38-39 is a real creation of God. It doesn’t seem to be consistent for the Lord to now suddenly introduce mythological creatures with symbolic meanings. Eric Lyons sums it up concisely: “What’s more, these creatures were described in a context where many other real animals were men-tioned, including the horse, the hawk, and the ostrich (Job 38-39). Finally, if behemoth and leviathan were, in fact, make-believe, God’s entire speech (regarding His sovereignty over the created world) would be pointless” (Eric Lyons, “Historical Support for the Coexistence of Dinosaurs and Humans [Part II];” http://www.apologeticspress.org/ apcontent.aspx?category=9&article=1247).
Since the context would seem to demand an understanding of real literal creatures, we are left with the conclusion that behemoth and leviathan are among the many species which have become extinct. In other words, they lived during the time of Job, but they are not alive today. So what were they?
Since the context would seem to demand an understanding of real literal creatures, we are left with the conclusion that behemoth and leviathan are among the many species which have become extinct. In other words, they lived during the time of Job, but they are not alive today. So what were they?
IV. Dinosaurs and Dragons
While we don’t presently see these two creatures walking around on earth today, drawings which bear a great similarity to behemoth and leviathan have been found. But where? Some on the walls of ancient caves. But that isn’t the only place. Let me show you a few pictures. [Hold them up.] I would say that these look more like behemoth and leviathan than do the hippo and the crocodile. But where did these pictures come from? Your kids drew them for me. But did they study Job 40-41 carefully before they drew them? No. So how were they able to do it? I simply asked them to draw a picture of a dragon. But how did they know what dragons look like? They have seen pictures of dragons in various places, because people have always drawn pictures of dragons.
Now let me ask you another question: “Of all the living creatures you know anything about, do these drawings remotely remind you of anything?” I heard someone say they look like dinosaurs. But how do you know what a dinosaur looks like?” Scientists, who have never laid eyes on a dinosaur, have carefully constructed lifelike models from the bones of these creatures. Even if we haven’t seen the models, we have seen pictures of them. Now one more question: “Do these pictures look more like a dinosaur, or more like a hippopotamus? Do they look more like a dinosaur or more like a crocodile?”
You might be thinking, “Ron, are you nuts? How can you mention dragons and dinosaurs when we are talking about the Word of God?” Maybe I am nuts. Or maybe the world tries to make us feel foolish when we don’t fit into its mold. Let me ask you a simple question: “From what you know of dinosaurs, would you say that behemoth and leviathan more closely resemble the hippo and the crocodile or some of the types of dinosaurs you know about? Which is more like a cedar tree, the tail of the hippo or the tail of brachiosaurus?” You say, “Ron, are you saying the behemoth could have been a dinosaur?” Why not? I ask you, why not?
There is one primary reason that most who read Job would not consider the possibility of the dinosaur identification. And what is it? They have swallowed the theory that dinosaurs lived and became extinct millions of years before humans came on the scene. We have been conditioned to believe that. But the simplest reading of Genesis 1 suggests that the Lord made all living creatures in just two days. If that is true, then dinosaurs lived at the same time as people. We are well aware that the theory of evolution disputes this view of Genesis, but thousands of scientific theories have proven false. So why do people hang on so tenaciously to the theory of evolution, as if it were a fact?
Read again 40:15, “Look now at the behemoth, which I made along with you…” If God made a literal man, then he also made a literal behemoth. This statement links man and behemoth closely together. While this may not be a statement about making them at the same time, that possibility cannot be ruled out.
While you are thinking on that, please consider something else. Why is it that pictures and stories of dragons have been found among cultures around the world and over thousands of years? We usually refer to dragon stories as legends. Now listen to the comments of Eric Lyons…
Indeed, a wide variety of stories of large reptiles have been passed down through the ages from cultures all over the world. Many of these creatures sound very much like dinosaurs, or dinosaur-like (marine or flying) reptiles (e.g., plesiosaurus and pterodactyl). However, these animals never are called dinosaurs in the stories. Since the term “dinosaur” (from the Greek words deinos, meaning “fearfully great,” and sauros, meaning “lizard” or “reptile”) was not coined until the early 1840s (when fossilized dinosaur bones were first discovered and reconstructed in modern times), stories told previously of “fearfully great reptiles” could not have included the word “dinosaur.” Instead, the name attached to these creatures was “dragon.” Have some dragon legends been embellished over time? Of course. Just as people today tend to embellish the size of fish they catch or the size of a dog that nips their leg, people in the past said things about dragons that undoubtedly were exaggerations. Such inaccuracies, however, do not negate the overriding truth that “fearfully great reptiles” of many different shapes and sizes once lived with humans—anymore than the differences in worldwide flood legends mean we must discount the idea of a universal flood. [see above; Lyons, Part I]
What is amazing is how the dragon legends are so similar over varying cultures and time frames. When asked to draw a dragon, a Chinese child will draw about the same picture sketched by a Canadian child. And what they draw will have great similarities to pictures drawn on caves hundreds and hundreds of years ago. Surely the likenesses are due to more than coincidence. Behind these similarities are there not real living creatures?
Herodotus was a Greek historian who wrote about 450 years before Christ. His history of the Persian invasion of Greece is highly respected for its accuracy. That same Herodotus penned the following…
There is a place in Arabia...to which I went, on hearing of some winged serpents; and when I arrived there, I saw bones and spines of serpents, in such quantities as it would be impossible to describe. The form of the serpent is like that of a water-snake; but he has wings without feathers, and as like as possible to the wings of a bat (n.d., emp. added). [Lyons, Part I]
Also consider this statement…
In his foreword to Dr. Shuker’s book Dragons: A Natural History, Desmond Morris remarked: “As recently as the seventeenth century, scholars wrote of dragons as though they were scientific fact, their anatomy and natural history being recorded in painstaking detail” (Shuker, 1995, p. 8). [Lyons, Part II]
So is it possible that behemoth was a dinosaur and leviathan was a dinosaur or some dinosaur-like reptile? If dinosaurs did indeed live with people, there is no problem with this conclusion. As a matter of fact, chapters 40-41 make much more sense, when we understand that the Lord was giving descriptions of actual animals that Job would recognize. Eric Lyons sums it up like this: “If it were not for evolutionists’ commitment to their faulty billion-year timetable, it would appear they would have few problems accepting what is so obvious—that dinosaurs previously were called dragons, and humans once lived with them on Earth” [Lyons, Part II].
That still leaves us with one pressing question. What about 41:19-21? ”Out of his mouth go burning lights; Sparks of fire shoot out. 20 Smoke goes out of his nostrils, As from a boiling pot and burning rushes. 21 His breath kindles coals, And a flame goes out of his mouth.” Surely that is the classic description of a fire-breathing dragon. But we all know that there has never been any such thing as fire-breathing dragons. Do we? How do we come to that conclusion? Stories of fire-breathing dragons have circulated for thousands of years. Generally, we respond by saying that people back then were ignorant and superstitious. Does that mean that they couldn’t recognize a fire-breathing dragon when they saw one? Progressive creationist Hugh Ross boldly said, “No dinosaur… ever breathed fire or smoke” (quoted by Lyons, Part II). The truth is that neither he nor any other man alive today has ever seen a dinosaur, making it impossible to conclude that no dinosaur ever breathed fire or smoke. Does God’s Word not say, “Is anything too hard for the Lord?” (Gen. 18:14). Henry Morris put it well, “To say that the leviathan could not have breathed fire is to say much more than we know about leviathans (or water dragons or sea serpents).” [The Biblical Basis for Modern Science, p. 359].
Do you believe that a beetle about the size of my thumb could discharge a chemical at 212 degrees? That is why some point to the amazing bombardier beetle as an example of seeming impossibility in God’s creation. Though only a half inch long, “the modest beetle is a marvel of nature, a sort of six-legged tiny tank. It defends itself by mixing chemicals that explode; firing through twin tail tubes that can swivel like gun turrets. The bubbling liquid that shoots out at 212 degrees Fahrenheit is enough to deter most predators” (Incredible Creatures that Defy Evolution, by Andy Butcher, at http://www.bibleprobe.com/beetle.htm). A 1985 Time Magazine article described the bombardier beetle as a cross between tear gas and a tommy gun (see Lyons, Part II). Do all scientists believe that this beetle exists and can do these amazing things? Yes. Why? Because they have seen it with their own eyes or heard from others who have. Brothers and sisters, have we not heard from the Creator Himself, who is more than capable of creating fire-breathing creatures and apparently did so?
Conclusion
This glance into the identity of behemoth and leviathan has been interesting, to say the least. I’ve shared where I am, but I must say that I am not going to be extremely dogmatic on this issue. But now we come to the big question, about which I will be more dogmatic. What is the point of all this? Why does God spend 44 verses describing for us two creatures that don’t even exist in our day? First of all, the Lord wasn’t talking to us first of all; He was talking to Job. However, even we can learn from what He said to our friend Job.
So what is the point? As I mentioned before, the great truth of this passage is summed up in 41:10, “No one is so fierce that he would dare stir him up. Who then is able to stand against Me?” It’s as if the Lord is saying, “Job, what do you think about Leviathan? Would you dare get close enough to him to wake him up? Are you that brave, Job? Or would you be afraid?” Job would have to confess that he was terrified of Leviathan, just as any other man on the face of the earth would have to do. Leviathan strikes fear into every heart. Then comes the Lord’s crucial question: “Then Job, do you fear Me, the One who made Leviathan and the only One who can contend with him?” In the style of our Lord Jesus, we can say with confidence, “A greater than Leviathan is here!”
In the opening words of the book the Lord introduced Job as blameless and upright, one who feared God and shunned evil. But now months have passed. Job has endured great affliction and the repeated attacks of his “friends.” During that time something has changed. The Lord God is going to great lengths to expose that change, to show Job what his problem is. In a nutshell, Job had lost his fear of God. He has gradually brought God down to his own level. He had forgotten who God was, but the Lord had a way of reminding him, and that way climaxed in this passage about leviathan and how the Lord stands above even the most magnificent of His creatures.
Last week we looked at verses 8-14 of chapter 40, where the Lord emphasized His ability to deal with the proud. Ultimately, it was the pride of Job that He was attacking. Now we have 44 verses about behemoth and leviathan. And how do these verses end? 41:34, “He beholds every high thing; He is king over all the children of pride.” Leviathan is the king over the children of pride. Any man who comes face to face with Leviathan is humbled. So what about a Creator who is able to create behemoth and leviathan? Can anyone stand in His presence and not be humbled? In these 44 verses, God is driving home His point that Job has become proud and has great need to humble himself. This is God’s exclamation point upon the truth of 38:1-40:14.
Go back again to 41:10, “No one is so fierce that he would dare stir him up. Who then is able to stand against Me?” As I think of the impact of those words, I am reminded of what the Lord said to Jeremiah. The prophet was complaining to the Lord about the great wickedness of the people around him. The Lord responded, “If you have raced with men on foot and they have wearied you, how will you compete with horses?” (Jer. 12:5). “Job, if you are scared to death of leviathan, why do you not fear Me?” Though horses are faster than a man on foot, that comparison is child’s play in relation to the comparison between Leviathan and his Creator.
Please hear me. Beware. We are vulnerable to the same change we see in Job. When Job lost all his possessions and even his children, he didn’t shake his fist at God. Rather, he worshipped God and said, “Blessed be the name of the Lord.” It was through trials over a long period of time and through exposure to false ideas that his view of the Almighty gradually changed. No doubt, Job didn’t really notice the change in himself, because it came so gradually. Don’t think the same can’t happen to you.
So how do we prevent this from happening? How do we make sure we are continuing to reverence the Lord, to view Him as high and lifted up rather than lowering Him in our eyes? “Looking unto Jesus, the author and finisher of our faith” (Heb. 12:2). “If you then have been raised together with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sits on the right hand of God” (Col. 3:1). Jesus said, “He who abides in me and I in him, the same brings forth much fruit…” (Jn. 15:5). If we don’t want our attitude to change, then we must cling to Him who is unchanging -- “Jesus Christ, the same yesterday, today, and forever” (Heb. 13:8). The Lord is the rock of our salvation; there is no variableness, neither shadow of turning with Him (James 1:17). Praise Him every day. Give Him thanks continually. Ask Him to fill you with His Spirit.
Some will be overcome by the crisis, but most of us are more vulnerable to the slow leakage that takes place over a long period of time. Without realizing it, we gradually rely more and more on self and less and less upon the One who gave His life for us. And that is why we desperately need one another. There are times when you will see what is happening in me better than I will see. That’s why we must continually come alongside one another while it is called Today (Heb. 3:12-13).
Praise God for the message of Job. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.