Sunday Morning, August 29, 2010
BECOME IMITATORS OF ME
Phil. 3:17-21
At the risk of sounding like a broken record, I want to remind you of something. If we are going to be disciples of Jesus Christ, we will not fit into this world, and that includes the religious world. If we follow Jesus, we will be like a fish swimming upstream. For the true followers of Jesus, life will not be comfortable in this world. Those statements shouldn’t surprise us, because they are simply reflections of what Jesus Himself said. Matt. 7:13-14, "Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: 14. Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it." Jesus’ way is the narrow way. John 15:18-20, "If the world hate you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you. 19. If ye were of the world, the world would love his own: but because ye are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world, therefore the world hateth you. 20. Remember the word that I said unto you, The servant is not greater than his lord. If they have persecuted me, they will also persecute you; if they have kept my saying, they will keep yours also." Paul summarized this truth when he said, “Yes, and all who want to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution” (II Tim. 3:12).
This morning we come back to Philippians. And who is the author of this letter? Yes, the apostle Paul. And where was he when he wrote it? Most likely in Rome, but whatever the city, he was in prison. And why was Paul in prison when he wrote this letter to the believers in Philippi? In 1:13 he speaks of his “bonds in Christ.” In 1:17, we see that he is in prison for the defense of the gospel. In 3:8 Paul says that he suffered the loss of all things for his Lord Jesus. Paul was in jail because of his devotion to Jesus. It’s that simple. Before he became a disciple of Jesus, he locked up those who followed and proclaimed Jesus. After becoming Jesus’ disciple, he himself was locked up.
Before we come to our text this morning, let me remind you of where we are in the Philippian letter. At the beginning of this chapter, Paul warns his readers to watch out for the dogs, for the evil workers, for the concision (that is, the false circumcision). Then he makes the positive statement of 3:3, “For we are the (true) circumcision which worship God in the spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh.” Paul is contrasting the true way of righteousness with the legalistic rituals of the Judaizers, those who tried to persuade the Philippians to return to the law. In order to bring out this great contrast between the two, he gives us his own testimony in verses 4-14, showing clearly that he had been where the Judaizers are, but all those things he had gained by pursuing his own righteousness he counted loss for the sake of Christ (3:7). He confessed that even though he had been pursuing a closer relationship with the Lord Jesus for over 25 years, he had not yet arrived, but he continued to press toward the goal of the heavenward call of God in Christ Jesus (3:12-14). In verses 15-16 he urged the Philippians to share that same attitude that he was demonstrating.
That brings us to our text for this morning. Let’s read Phil. 3:17-21…
Brethren, be followers together of me, and mark them which walk so as ye have us for an ensample. 18. (For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ: 19. Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.) 20. For our conversation is in heaven; from whence also we look for the Saviour, the Lord Jesus Christ: 21. Who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself.
I. A Clear Command: Follow Me (Become Imitators of Me)
In verse 17, Paul gives two clear commands to his brothers (and sisters) in Philippi. What are they? The first is, “Be followers of me.” The second is introduced by the “and.” “Mark them which walk after our example.” Let’s begin with that first command.
The use of the term “brethren” reminds us that Paul is talking to Christians, not to the world. He is not trying to persuade all people to follow him; his command is to his fellow-believers. Please allow me to give you a very literal translation of this first command: “Become joint imitators of me.” That’s it. The word I translated “imitator” is the
Greek word from which we get our English word “mimic.” If you prefer, “Mimic me; imitate me.” Without question, Paul tells his readers to become imitators of him.
Before we go any further, I need to make it clear that this is not an isolated command. Paul uses this phrase “become imitators” six times. In two of the six, it is a statement of fact rather than a command. That is in 1Thes. 1:6, "And ye became followers [imitators] of us, and of the Lord, having received the word in much affliction, with joy of the Holy Ghost:" Again in 1 Thes. 2:14, "For ye, brethren, became followers [imitators] of the churches of God which in Judaea are in Christ Jesus: for ye also have suffered like things of your own countrymen, even as they have of the Jews:" Paul commends the Thessalonian believers because they had become imitators of him and those with him, as well as imitators of the churches in Judaea. But in four of the six occurrences of this phrase it is a command: “Become imitators of…” In Eph. 5:1, it is, “Become imitators of God.” In the other three, it is this command: “Become imitators of me.” 1 Cor. 4:16, "Wherefore I beseech you, be ye followers [become imitators] of me." 1 Cor. 11:1, "Be ye followers [become imitators] of me, even as I also am of Christ." Phil. 3:17, "Brethren, be followers [become imitators]together of me, and mark them which walk so as ye have us for an ensample." The only difference here in Phil. 3:17 is the addition of the little preposition in front of “imitators.” That’s where we get the “together.” This is not a command to individuals. Three weeks ago Jake reminded us that the letter to the Colossians was not written to an individual, but to a church. Paul emphasizes that truth here, when he tells them to join together in becoming imitators of him.
Does it sound like Paul was kind of arrogant? Would you feel comfortable saying to someone, “I want you to become an imitator of me. Be like me. Follow me.”? That used to really bother me. I twisted it until I had Paul saying, “When I follow Christ, follow me. When you can see that I am imitating Christ, then you imitate me.” Is that what he is saying? No. Rather, it is more like this: “Because I am imitating Christ, I urge you to imitate me.” All you have to do is read the context. When you read Phil. 3:4-14, you must conclude that Paul was following Jesus. You can see the same thing in I Cor. 11:1, where Paul says, “Be followers [become imitators] of me, as I also am of Christ.” Now look at the verses that come before it... "Whether therefore ye eat, or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God. 32. Give none offence, neither to the Jews, nor to the Gentiles, nor to the church of God: 33. Even as I please all men in all things, not seeking mine own profit, but the profit of many, that they may be saved" (I Cor. 10:31-33). Paul was not asking them to become disciples of Paul. Rather, he was simply urging them to do exactly what he was doing.
So why didn’t Paul just say, “Become imitators of Jesus”? That is a really good question, and I confess I asked it for years before I saw the fallacy of my own thinking. On the one occasion, he did commend the Thessalonians for becoming imitators of the Lord, but even then it was “imitators of us and of the Lord” (I Thes. 2:14). Why the command to “Follow me”? It doesn’t take a genius to figure out the answer. People need a flesh-and-blood someone whom they can watch with their own eyes. “If you want me to be an imitator of Jesus, then please show me how Jesus lived.” It is one thing to tell people how Jesus lived; it is quite another to show them. Paul is humbly saying, “Watch me and you will learn how to imitate Jesus.” He has already stated in verses 12-14 that he has not attained perfection. Nevertheless, he is an imitator of Jesus Christ. When I refused to see the value of it, I was demonstrating a false humility. I was reluctant to ever ask anyone to follow me. In my professed piety, I would only tell people to follow Jesus. I was wrong.
Let’s be really clear on this, because you may be thinking, “I could never say to anyone, ‘Become an imitator of me.’” Why not? Are you imitating Jesus? Are you following Him? Are you living the kind of life that Jesus lived? Again, we’re not talking about perfection, but we are talking about genuine disciples of Jesus. A couple of weeks ago we suggested this definition of a disciple: a disciple is one who has been baptized and is seriously and consistently involved in learning to obey all that Jesus commanded. A disciple is becoming an imitator of Jesus Christ. If that describes your life, then you can with all humility say, “Become an imitator of me, because I am imitating Christ.”
We do need to be careful at this point, or we can get the wrong idea. The key is how we become imitators of Christ. If we aren’t careful, we can reduce Jesus to where He is no more than an example. That greatly distorts the truth of the New Testament. We are able to imitate Jesus only because He lives within us through His Spirit. It isn’t just a matter of knowledge and determination, but of relationship. As the Spirit of God works in us through the Word of God, we are being conformed to the image of the Son of God. Nevertheless, it is important that we be able to see the living example of those in whom this process is taking place. This is not a dry, mechanical imitation, but a life-changing demonstration of the very life of Jesus.
II. A Second Command that Gives Us Encouragement (3:17b)
Notice now the second command in verse 17, “…and mark them which walk so as ye have us for an ensample." The King James is kind of hard to grasp, so listen to it from the NASV, “…and observe those who walk according to the pattern you have in us.” The ESV reads, “…and keep your eyes on those who walk according to the example you have in us.” The NIV is similar: “…and take note of those who live according to the pattern we gave you.”
Notice the variety of translations of this command: mark, observe, keep your eyes on, take note. The most literal of those translations is “keep your eyes on.” The Greek word is skopew, from which we get our English word “scope.” The word literally means “to look at, examine, contemplate.” We found it back in Phil. 2:4, “Look not every man on his own things, but every man also on the things of others.” Paul also used it in 2 Cor. 4:18, "While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal." But where it most parallels the usage here is in Rom. 16:17, "Now I beseech you, brethren, mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned; and avoid them." As here in Phil. 3:17, the King James translates this word “mark.” Do you see the idea? “Watch them who cause divisions and offenses. Keep an eye on them. Take note of them. Mark them in your mind so that you won’t forget who they are.” That’s the idea. Mark such people so that you can avoid them. So it is here in Phil. 3:17, except here it is a positive marking. There are certain people Paul wants them to notice, to examine, to scope out. But this time it is not so they can avoid them, but so they can follow them.
So who are these people Paul wants the Philippiains to examine and mark? Those who walk in this manner. In other words, those who are doing just what Paul has asked the Philippians to do -- become imitators of him. Verse 17 is not easy to translate, but it literally reads something like this: “Become joint imitators of me, brothers, and watch those who walk in this manner, just as you have us as a pattern.” “Walk” is that biblical word that refers to lifestyle. “Look for those who demonstrate that they are following me, even as I am following Christ. Both they and you can look at us as a pattern, an example, of how it ought to be done.” I can think of two people to whom Paul is referring here. He has already said much about them in chapter two. That’s right -- Timothy and Epaphroditus were among those who were living in that manner, following Paul’s example.
Here is what is encouraging about this second part of the verse. Paul is the pattern, but he is not alone. Read it again in the NASV, “…and observe those who walk according to the pattern you have in us.” Not “me,” but “us.” There are others who are joining Paul in setting the example. Furthermore, as they look, they will find still others who are living according this pattern. Brothers and sisters, this “become imitators of me” is not an invitation that can be spoken only by apostles. This is to be the simple and urgent command/invitation of all Jesus’ disciples.
Doesn’t this make sense? If a dad loves his son and is trying to teach him the right way, doesn’t he want his son to follow his steps? Dad doesn’t have to be perfect to have that desire. Moving from the spiritual to the more common, I must tell you that Tracy and I play a little racquetball. I have to confess that he beats me now, though I still win once in a while. Where did he learn to play? Well, he got himself a book on racquetball and studied carefully… No, he never read anything about racquetball; he learned from his dad. And how did I instruct him? Once in a while I gave him pointers, but mainly we just played. As we played, he learned from me. I wasn’t an expert, but I was the best he had ever seen, and I would have to say that he has done pretty well. If you want to use some muscles that haven’t been tested in a while, just play him for an hour.
Do you love the Lord Jesus Christ? Do you long to be like Him? Do you long to see others be like Him too? If you can’t answer those questions with a strong “Yes,” then the reason you can’t say to others, “Follow me” is because you are not following Christ. Don’t deceive yourself into thinking you are following Jesus, if you don’t have an intense longing to be like Him more every day. That is what a disciple is. As we live our lives in the Lord, we become imitators of what Paul (ultimately the Holy Spirit) tells us in the Word. And as we continue to become imitators of those who are following Jesus, we say to others, “Become imitators of me, because I am becoming an imitator of Jesus. Come along and follow me, as I follow Jesus.”
You say, “But what if I mess up? I have invited another to follow me, as I follow Christ, and then I really blow it and he sees it. What then?” I ask you, “What then?” “If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness” (I John 1:9). So if I blow it, I do what I always do when I blow it; I confess my sins. I say the same thing about my sin that God says, without any “but’s.” But how can I explain my sin to that man whom I have invited to imitate my life? “Listen, Tom, I’m sure you noticed that I lost my temper when that driver shook his fist at me. That was wrong. I asked the Lord to forgive me, and now I am asking you to forgive me. I set a bad example for you.” Through that experience, my friend has learned that I am not perfect. He has also learned that I don’t try to cover up my sin, but that I live openly and honestly. He realizes that there is hope for him and that he too can be forgiven when he blows it. Even though he isn’t perfect, he can invite others to follow him as he follows Christ.
III. The Sound Reasoning Behind These Commands (3:18-21)
Notice how verse 18 begins: “For,” or “because.” Now Paul is going to tell us why we should become imitators of him and mark out those who live according to the pattern he has laid out. In the remainder of this chapter Paul gives three reasons for this command.
First, “Because many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ; Whose end is destruction, whose God is their belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who mind earthly things.” Let’s boil it down to the basic message and this is what is left: Many walk (live) as the enemies of the cross of Christ. Can you hear Paul? “I say to you, become imitators of me and mark out those who live like that, even as you have us for an example. I tell you to do this because there are many who will not live that kind of life. Instead, they are actually the enemies of the cross of Christ. Don’t be like them, but follow me and those in whom you see the pattern of Christ.”
Who are these enemies of the cross of Christ? At first glance, we might simply think they are the pagans in the world who never have any thought of God. However, that doesn’t fit the context very well. Remember how much time Paul has devoted in this chapter to the Judaizers, that group who held that believing in Christ was not enough, but in addition, a person had to put himself under all the Jewish laws. It is most likely he is either making reference to these Judaizers or to a group of false teachers referred to as “the libertines.” These taught that in the name of Christian freedom there was no moral restraint. In other words, the Christian was free to do whatever he wanted, because he was free in Christ. Paul would say that both of these were the enemies of the cross of Christ. It is possible that he had both of these in mind when he spoke of the enemies of the cross of Christ.
Notice four things about these enemies of the cross of Christ, these who were not becoming imitators of Paul. Their end is destruction. Before giving specifics, Paul tells us bluntly what their final outcome will be -- destruction. If they were Judaizers, then they were cut off from Christ because their trust was ultimately in their own ability to keep the law. If they were libertines, they demonstrated that had no understanding of the cross of Christ. The word translated “destruction” is the same word we find in Matt. 7:13, "Enter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat." It is also the same word that is used to describe Judas Iscariot in John 17:12, "While I was with them in the world, I kept them in thy name: those that thou gavest me I have kept, and none of them is lost, but the son of perdition; that the scripture might be fulfilled." These enemies of the cross of Christ have no hope, if they continue in their current direction.
Their end is destruction and their god is their belly, their stomach. Again this might refer to such libertines as made their physical appetites their gods. On the other hand, we know that the Judaizers tried to force others to observe all kinds of rules concerning food and drink. In I Tim. 4:3 Paul speaks about these who command to abstain from meats.
Furthermore, their glory is in their shame. It is easy to see once again that this could refer to those who in the name of Christian freedom were slaves to their sensual appetites. Jeremiah spoke of just such people: "Were they ashamed when they had committed abomination? nay, they were not at all ashamed, neither could they blush: therefore they shall fall among them that fall: at the time that I visit them they shall be cast down, saith the LORD" (Jer. 6:15; same words again in Jer. 8:12). On the other hand, the reference could be to the circumcision of the Judaizers, who gloried in the flesh (Gal. 6:13).
Paul concludes with a summary statement about these enemies of the cross -- “who mind earthly things.” Literally, it is, “Who think on earthly things.” This is that word that we have talked about extensively in connection with the opening words of chapter 2. This is the same word that is used in Phil. 2:5, “Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus.” Literally, “Think this in yourselves, which also in Christ Jesus.” We are to think like Jesus, but these enemies of the cross were thinking on earthly things. Listen again to these words from Col. 3:2, “Set your affection (literally, “mind”) on things above, not on things on the earth.” It is this setting of the mind on earthly things that constitutes hostility toward the cross of Christ. Jesus died to set us free from thinking on earthly things and to lift our minds above, that we may increasingly think as He thinks.
Notice Paul’s attitude toward these enemies of the cross. If we aren’t careful, we will miss it. These strong terms in verse 19 might lead us to believe that Paul can blast these enemies of the cross without any concern for them. But go back to verse 18, “For many walk, of whom I have told you often, and now tell you even weeping, that they are the enemies of the cross of Christ.” Paul couldn’t speak to the Philippians about these enemies of the cross without crying over them. Their actions and attitudes grieved Paul deeply. He longed to see them turn from their wicked ways and truly come to the cross of Jesus.
There is a second reason we are to become imitators of Paul and those who followed his example. What is that second reason? It is simply this: We live in heaven. Look at verse 20, “For our conversation is in heaven.” We have mentioned this before, but let me refresh our memory. That word which the King James translates as conversation is very literally “citizenship.” It is found only here in the New Testament, but the verbal form of the word occurs in two other places, including Phil. 1:27, "Only let your conversation be as it becometh the gospel of Christ…" The Amplified has a more literal translation: “Only be sure as citizens so to conduct yourselves [that] your manner of life [will be] worthy of the god news (the gospel) of Christ…” Our citizenship is in heaven, and we are commanded to represent that citizenship by living lives worthy of the gospel.
As I have mentioned before, Philippi was a Roman colony, making its residents citizens of Rome. This was seen as a great privilege and responsibility. They valued all the rights and privileges that came with Roman citizenship. A couple of months ago we were discussing this matter of Paul’s citizenship. A brother reminded me that although Paul doesn’t use the word “citizen,” he openly talks about the fact that he was a Roman. Yes, he was claiming Roman citizenship (see Acts 16:20-40; 22:24-30). But now he tells the Philippians that their citizenship and his citizenship is in heaven. Nevertheless, there is a great difference in emphasis. Paul claimed his Roman citizenship when such a claim furthered the gospel, but his focus was clearly on his and our heavenly citizenship. He never directly challenged people to live worthy of their Roman (or any other earthly) citizenship, but he did issue that challenge to the citizens of heaven (Phil. 1:27).
While it would be technically correct to say that the Christian has dual citizenship, that is not the emphasis of the New Testament. Rather, the focus is on the truth that we are strangers and pilgrims in this world (I Pet. 2:11) and that our true and enduring citizenship is in heaven. “This world is not my home; I’m just a passing through…” As Paul says in Eph. 2:6, God has seated us in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus. Jesus is preparing us a place there, that where He is we may be also (John 14:1-3). We are seated there; our thoughts are there; our home is there.
Notice the contrast here. The enemies of the cross of Christ think on earthly things, but our citizenship is in heaven. That is why we can obey the command to seek those things which are above, where Christ sits on the right hand of God, to set our mind on thing above and not on things on the earth (Col. 3:1-2). Just go to that very next verse in Colossians 3: “For you died, and life is hidden with Christ in God” (Col. 3:3).
Suppose you go to France. That might be really exciting. You get to see Paris and the Eifel Tower and all those things you have only read about. But let’s face it--all the while you are there, you are always aware that you don’t belong in France. Regardless of how long your vacation is, you know you will be returning to the place where you belong, where your citizenship is. So it is with those of us who are citizens of heaven. There is a real sense in which our life is in heaven.
Not only do we live in heaven, but we long for heaven. Why? Because of the streets of gold? Because of the pearly gates? All that will be nice, but let’s read again what Paul says in verse 20, “For our citizenship is in heaven, from whence also we look for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ.” Above all else, the glory of heaven is found in our Lord. As the song says…
As I entered the gates of that city, all my loved ones knew me well,
As we walked down the street that they call glory, all the sights were too many to tell,
I saw Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, I talked with Mark, and Timothy,
But I said, “I still want to see Jesus, He's the one who died for me.
I believe it is safe to say that in our day this longing for heaven isn’t as real as for many saints in the past. It doesn’t take a genius to figure out why. As we prosper in this world, we tend to become at home here and the sense of our heavenly citizenship is dulled. If that isn’t true of you, praise God, but I confess that I have that tendency to settle down too much in the present world. So what do we do about it? We set our eyes on Jesus, as we read and think on God’s precious Word. We exhort one another day by day: “Brother, have you been longing to see our Lord face to face?” If that sounds strange to our ears, then we need to re-evaluate the way we relate to one another.
And when we see Jesus, what He is going to do? Phil. 3:21, "Who shall change our vile body, that it may be fashioned like unto his glorious body, according to the working whereby he is able even to subdue all things unto himself." The way the word “vile” is used today does not communicate the idea here. The NASV renders it: “who will transform the body of our humble state into conformity with the body of His glory…” The NIV: “who… will transform our lowly bodies so that they will be like his glorious body.” This word does indeed speak of a low estate, of humiliation. Paul used the verbal form of this word in Phil. 2:8, "And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross." Jesus Himself took on a lowly body for a time, but praise God He doesn’t have that body any longer. Now He has a glorified body, and the promise is that He will take these lowly bodies of ours and transform them in such a way that they will become like His glorious body! Praise God!
But how is the Lord Jesus able to do such a thing? Does He take into consideration how these bodies have deteriorated over the years? Paul tells us how Jesus is able to do such a mighty miracle. He will do it “according to the working by which He is able to subdue all things to Himself.” Jesus is the one who ultimately will bring everything under His control. It will be no chore for Him to transform these lowly bodies to be like His glorious body. I am not going to describe that body, because Brother Fountain gave a beautiful description four weeks ago. If you didn’t hear the sermon, get the CD from July 25 and listen to it.
Conclusion
Think about it. Here is a man of flesh and blood who said to the believers he loved, “Join together to become imitators of me and watch for those who live after the example I have set.” Let’s praise God for brothers and sisters who serve as examples. They are not perfect, but they unquestionably are following Jesus and long for more of Him. Paul was that sort of man, but he wasn’t alone. We can read the words of Paul, but we can actually rub shoulders with flesh-and-blood brothers and sisters who set that kind of example.
As you think about that, don’t forget this. If you are a disciple of Jesus Christ, you too can invite others to be imitators of you. Why? Because you are not like the enemies of the cross, whose end is destruction and whose mind is set on earthly things. Instead, you are living as a citizen of heaven and longing for the return of our Lord Jesus.
Immediately, someone is going to say, “I am a child of God, but I’m not qualified to invite others to become imitators of me.” Why not? Let’s ask ourselves that question: Why am I not able to invite people to follow me? Is it because I am not seriously and consistently involved in learning to obey all that Jesus commanded? Is it because I can’t say that my great desire is to be conformed to the image of Jesus and bring Him glory? Those are the questions we must ask. It’s not about perfection. Paul himself has just told them that he has not attained perfection. It’s about following Jesus and marking out others who follow His example.
Ultimately, it all goes back to one example, the example of Jesus Christ. But may we never forget that He is far more than an example. Jesus is life itself. “In the beginning the Word was with God and the Word was God…” (John 1:1). Wow! What privilege to be equal with the Father, to have been with Him for all eternity past. But “the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen His glory…” (John 1:14). That same Jesus who was equal to the Father took upon Himself the form of a servant and was made in the likeness of men. God didn’t yell at us from heaven; He became one of us and lived on this earth as a man. And as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death, even death on a cross (see Phil. 2:6-8). But why would God do such a thing? Because that was the way He chose to rescue us from our sin for His glory. “Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that He loved us and sent His Son to be the propitiation for our sins” (I John 4:10). God made Jesus to be sin for us, that we might be made the righteousness of God in Him (II Cor. 5:21). Praise God that the Jesus who died on the cross rose from the grave as Lord over all. We deserved nothing but death an hell, because we rebelled against God and opposed Him at every turn. In exchange for our sin, He offers His life to those who will fall down before Him in repentance and surrender to Him as Lord of all.
In light of what God has done in Christ, how can we do anything but bow before Him in awe and reverence and deep gratitude?